Define IUI treatment ?
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) is a simpler and less invasive fertility treatment compared to IVF. It involves placing sperm directly into the woman’s uterus to increase the chances of fertilization. Here’s an overview of the IUI process:
Steps of IUI Treatment:
- Ovulation Monitoring:
- The woman’s menstrual cycle is monitored to determine the timing of ovulation.
- This can be done naturally or with ovulation-inducing medications like clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins.
- Sperm Preparation:
- A semen sample is collected from the partner or a donor.
- The sperm is “washed” in the laboratory to remove impurities and select the healthiest, most motile sperm.
- IUI Procedure:
- At the time of ovulation, the prepared sperm is inserted directly into the uterus using a thin, flexible catheter.
- This is a quick and painless procedure performed in a doctor’s office.
- Post-Procedure:
- The woman can resume normal activities immediately after the procedure.
- A pregnancy test is done approximately two weeks later to check for success.
Who Can Benefit from IUI?
- Couples with mild male infertility (low sperm count or motility).
- Women with unexplained infertility.
- Individuals with ovulation disorders.
- Couples using donor sperm.
- Those with sexual dysfunction or cervical mucus issues.
Success Rates:
- The success of IUI depends on factors like age, underlying fertility issues, and whether ovulation-inducing drugs are used.
- Success rates typically range from 10-20% per cycle for younger women and may decrease with age.
IUI is often a first-line treatment for infertility because it is less invasive and more affordable than IVF. However, it may not be effective for severe fertility issues, in which case IVF may be recommended.
